Delineation of Vulnerable Areas Affected by the Eruption of Mount Agung, Bali

Sandri Erfani; Muhammad Naimullah; Christas Gracia; Sheilla Annisa Uzzahra

doi:10.24114/jg.v16i1.43909

Delineation of Vulnerable Areas Affected by the Eruption of Mount Agung, Bali

Sandri Erfani, Muhammad Naimullah, Christas Gracia, Sheilla Annisa Uzzahra

Abstract

Vulnerability is a condition of a community or society that causes the inability to face the threat of disaster. Geographic information systems (GIS) have become essential tools in evaluating natural hazards and risks which is an aspect to define vulnerability of the volcano eruption-affected area. Based on activity of volcano, it is necessary to delineate the vulnerability of areas affected by the eruption of Mount Agung by integrating the Mount Agung Area Network Map and Geological Map with physical vulnerability data and social vulnerability. This research using processing methods and spatial analysis of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing methods. Geographic Information System (GIS) is used to create vulnerability maps using scoring, weighting, and overlay methods. The data used for making the vulnerability map include administrative boundaries, DEM (Digital Elevation Model), secondary data from the BPS 2020 Karangasem Regencyt in Figures, geological maps, settlement data and land cover maps. The results based on these data show the number of areas affected by the eruption of Mount Agung, the data states that the data area with low vulnerability has an area of 0.001490 Ha. Medium vulnerability data has an eruption affected area of 47.024493897 Ha. While the high vulnerability has an affected area of 36.878843877 Ha. Differences in the level of vulnerability are influenced by social vulnerability, physical vulnerability, and environmental vulnerability.

Keywords: Delineation, Eruption, GIS, Mount Agung, Vulnerability

Full Text:

PDF

References

Alcorn, R., Panter, K. S., & Gorsevski, P. V. (2013). A GIS-based Volcanic Hazard and Risk Assessment of Eruptions Sourced Within Valles Caldera, New Mexico. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 267, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2013.09.005

Ardi, A. S., & Sumunar, D. R. S. (2017). Analisis Risiko Bencana Erupsi Gunung Merapi Di Kecamatan Dukun Kabupaten Magelang. Geomedia: Majalah Ilmiah Dan Informasi Kegeografian, 15(1), 99–110. https://doi.org/10.21831/gm.v15i1.16243

Arifiasari, I. (2018). Sistem Monitoring Gas Beracun pada Area Bencana Alam Akibat Aktivitas Vulkanik Gunung Berapi Menggunakan Web (Doctoral dissertation, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember).

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Kabupaten Karangasem Dalam Angka 2020.

Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. (2012). Peraturan Kepala BNPB Nomor 2 tentang Penyusunan Kajian Risiko Bencana (Nomor 02 Tahun 2012).

Dame, G. S. A., Poli, H., & Tarore, R. C. (2019). Analisis Kerentanan Bahaya Erupsi Gunung Api Karangetang Terhadap Kawasan Permukiman Di Pulau Siau. Spasial, 6(2), 410–419.

Darmawan, Y., Nainggolan, L., Hutapea, T. D., Syahputra Makmur, E. E., & Munir, I. M. (2020). Mapping of Tornado Wind Vulnerability using Satellite Data (Study case of Humbang Hasudutan Regency, North Sumatera). IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 982(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/982/1/012014

Ebert, A., Kerle, N., & Stein, A. (2009). Urban Social Vulnerability Assessment with Physical Proxies and Spatial Metric Derived from Air and Spaceborne Imagery and GIS Data. Natural Hazards, 48(2), 275-294.

Fatemi, F., Ardalan, A., Aguirre, B., Mansouri, N., & Mohammadfam, I. (2017). Social Vulnerability Indicators in Disasters: Findings from A Systematic Review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 22, 219–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.09.006

Haeriah, S., Nugraha, A. L., & Sudarsono, B. (2018). Analisis Kerentanan pada Wilayah Permukiman Akibat Bencana Erupsi Gunung Merapi (Studi Kasus: Kabupaten Sleman). Jurnal Geodesi Undip, 7(2), 65-74.

Hizbaron, D. R., Hadmoko, D. S., Mei, E. T. W., Murti, S. H., Laksani, M. R. T., Tiyansyah, A. F., Siswanti, E., & Tampubolon, I. E. (2018). Towards Measurable Resilience: Mapping The Vulnerability Of At-risk Community at Kelud Volcano, Indonesia. Applied Geography, 97(June), 212–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2018.06.012

Hortikultura (BPPTPH) Ngipiksari Melalui Pemanfaatan Perangkat Lunak ArcScene 10.1 dan Google Sketchup [Universitas Gadjah Mada]. http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/96244

Karátson, D., Favalli, M., Tarquini, S., Fornaciai, A., & Wörner, G. (2010). The Regular Shape of Stratovolcanoes: A DEM-based Morphometrical Approach. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 193(3–4), 171–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.03.012

Kushendratno, Pallister, J. S., Kristianto, Bina, F. R., McCausland, W., Carn, S., Haerani, N., Griswold, J., & Keeler, R. (2012). Recent Explosive Eruptions and Volcano Hazards at Soputan Volcano-a Basalt Stratovolcano in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Bulletin of Volcanology, 74(7), 1581–1609. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-012-0620-2

Malawani, M. N., Subandriyo, Handayani, T., & Wicaksono, G. N. (2020). Comparative Morphological Differences of Stratovolcanoes in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 451(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/451/1/012016

Maulana, A., Prasetyo, Y., & Wijaya, A. P. (2017). Pemetaan Kerentanan Bencana Gunung Bromo Dengan Citra Sentinel-1 Menggunakan Metode Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR). Jurnal Geodasi Undip, 6(3), 106–116.

Pasaribu, O. M., Poniman, A., Lestari, A. A., Prihanto, Y., Supriyadi, A. A., & Trismadi. (2023). AHP Scoring and Weighting Main Criteria for Assessment of Potential Hydrometeorological Disasters: A Literature Study. Journal of Applied Geospatial Information, 7(1), 755–761.

Rafli, M. (2021). Pemodelan 3D Daerah Ancaman Banjir Menggunakan Sig. Makara Journal of Science, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.20448237.v1

Ramadhan, F., Nugraha, A. L., & Sudarsono, B. (2018). Kajian Pemetaan Kerentanan Bencana Gunung Slamet. Jurnal Geodesi Undip, 7(2), 31–41.

Rani, M., & Khotimah, N. (2021). Disaster Risk Analysis of Merapi Volcano Eruption in Cangkringan District Sleman Regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 884(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/884/1/012051

Reyes-Hardy, M. P., Aguilera Barraza, F., Sepúlveda Birke, J. P., Esquivel Cáceres, A., & Inostroza Pizarro, M. (2021). GIS-based volcanic hazards, vulnerability and risks assessment of the Guallatiri Volcano, Arica y Parinacota Region, Chile. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 109, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2021.103262

Riyadi, A., & Harjo, K. S. (2016). Pemodelan Detail Situasi Secara 3 Dimensi Kawasan Balai Pengembangan Dan Promosi Agribisnis Pembenihan.Rohmadiani, L. D., & Subekti, D. P. E. (2020). Kerentanan Banjir Berdasarkan Tingkat Urban Sprawl. Jurnal Planoearth, 5(1), 52–56. https://doi.org/10.31764/jpe.v5i1.1267

Sauda, R. H., & Nugraha, A. L. (2019). Kajian pemetaan kerentanan banjir rob di kabupaten pekalongan. Jurnal Geodesi Undip, 8(1), 466-474.

Tamburaka, E. (2019). Resiko dan Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Tektonik di Kabupaten Konawe. Aksara Public, 3(2), 222-235.

Wacana, P. (2011). Konsep Pemetaan Resiko Bencana. Jakarta: Andi.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24114/jg.v16i1.43909